Team Opulnz Abode: 18-01-2025, 22:26: Read Time – 2.5mins
The Greater Noida Authority has unveiled a comprehensive project to protect and conserve the Surajpur Wetland, a critical ecological habitat threatened by pollution, encroachment, and excessive groundwater exploitation. This initiative aims to safeguard the wetland’s environmental balance and transform it into a sustainable biodiversity and community engagement hub.
1. The Surajpur Wetland: An Ecological Treasure
Located on the Dadri-Surajpur-Chhalera (DSC) Road, about 20 km from Noida, the Surajpur Wetland and Sanctuary spans 325 hectares, including a 60-hectare natural lake. This habitat is a green lung for Greater Noida, providing essential groundwater recharge and hosting diverse native and migratory bird species, especially during winter.
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2. Challenges Facing the Wetland
The wetland faces numerous threats, including:
- Pollution: Indiscriminate discharge of highly polluted wastewater into its channels.
- Encroachment: Unregulated construction and illegal land use around the wetland.
- Groundwater Exploitation: Excessive withdrawal of groundwater for urban and agricultural needs.
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3. Detailed Action Plan for Wetland Conservation
The Greater Noida Authority has devised a multi-faceted plan to address these challenges, focusing on:
a. Pollution Control
- Sewage Treatment Plant (STP): A 45 MLD STP will be constructed to treat polluted wastewater before it reaches the wetland.
- Bioremediation Techniques: Research institutes and NGOs will recommend eco-friendly water treatment solutions.
b. Biodiversity Preservation
- Restoration of wetland vegetation to prevent water loss and support the ecosystem.
- Regular monitoring of water levels, quality, and biodiversity.
c. Prohibiting Illegal Activities
- Crackdown on Unauthorised Construction: Steps to halt and reverse illegal land development near the wetland.
d. Community Engagement
- Education Programs: Promote awareness about sustainable water usage and wetland protection among residents and farmers.
- Water-Efficient Irrigation: Encourage farming practices that reduce agricultural runoff.
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4. Collaboration with Experts and NGOs
The authority has sought the expertise of research institutes, environmental NGOs, and technical experts to design sustainable water management strategies. Key initiatives include:
- Rainwater Harvesting: To support groundwater recharge.
- Watershed Management: To improve the flow of clean water into the wetland.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Focused on restoring the wetland’s natural vegetation.
An Expression of Interest (EOI) has been issued to invite organisations with expertise in water conservation to collaborate on the project.
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5. Long-Term Sustainability Goals
The plan outlines strategies to ensure the wetland’s sustainability, including:
- Developing community-based programs to encourage local participation in conservation efforts.
- Building infrastructure to monitor water levels and biodiversity.
- Promoting the wetland as a tourist destination, drawing attention to its ecological importance while generating economic benefits.
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6. Local Advocacy and Support
Environmental advocates and citizen groups have voiced their support for the initiative. Harendra Bhati, founder of the Active Citizen Team, emphasised the wetland’s vital role in recharging the groundwater table and called for stricter controls on unauthorised construction.
Anamika, the Forest Department’s range officer, added, “The authority’s measures to treat wastewater and contain encroachment are crucial for preserving this habitat. We look forward to the swift implementation of these plans.”
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A Model for Urban Wetland Conservation
The Greater Noida Authority’s action plan for the Surajpur Wetland is a commendable step toward balancing urban development with ecological preservation. The initiative seeks to protect this green haven for generations to come by addressing pollution, curbing encroachment, and fostering community involvement.
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